GM Truck Club Forum banner

5.7 SBC Surging on acceleration and under load in gear only.

11895 Views 60 Replies 5 Participants Last post by  junktrucker
Ok, so I am new here, but I am not new to this truck. I have a 1985 Chevy Scottsdale C30. This thing is a pig, and acts accordingly. I've been all over this truck since I got it a year ago and my head has been itching over it so much that I've developed a balled spot. That said, the title explains it. I can't get this thing to surge here in the driveway, at all... period. and the only way I can test my "fixes" is to drive outa my subdivision to the local stretch and romp on her, which is where she decides to conform to her true nature; a no good, fumbling, bucking, squealing pig that wants to do anything BUT what I ask from her. Here's what I've done so far.
-New Mechanical fuel pump
-Cleaned out the gas tank
-Rebuilt Carburetor
-plug wires, and plugs
-oil change
-checked timing.... over and over again.
**cant find a true VIN CODE M Emmisions label for this truck.
-New coil, cap, rotor, ignition module
-HAVE NOT REPLACED DISTRIBUTOR
-Tested pick up coil... Checks out ok.... hmmm...
-Checked timing slack by watching rotor when turning crank by hand... no sign of significant slack.
-Drilled out fuel mixture screw covers... adjusted and adjusted... and adjusted.
-Checked vacuum advance mechanism for operation... yeah, it does.
-egr... oh yeah, the egr is there, but all ALL other emission stuff removed by previous owner.... pfft, fool.
-A/C system removed as well
-Cheap reman 63amp alternator put in place. tested yesterday at local dumbnut parts store... they say its fine.
-New PCV valve... yeah, I went there.
Now, my thing is, when I stomp the gas. it acts like it starts to rev up, the rev disappears and reappears several times, but not consistenty. the harder I push the gas the more pronounced it is. but it doesn't change a bit. It just does not like more than half throttle at all. and I'm lucky to get half throttle most of the time.
Please get me outa the pig farm. it stinks in here!
See less See more
1 - 20 of 61 Posts
I've been a bit buzzed tonight... which ports? I did notice that it seems I've lost vacuum more recently than this situation occurred.. testing by feel, I noticed the ports on the carb aren't sucking as hard as they used to... I think I caused this issue by f*ing with the tranny vac. solenoid.. I think I remember ripping the boot that goes into that solenoid... or what that is. anyway.. i'll plug that tomorrow and figure out how to check vacuum too. I've got to go get a vacuum guage... you might be on the right track... if that vacuum to the tranny was already deteriorated to the point where I barely wiggled it and it fell apart, all while I was trying to put a reman starter in... maybe the vacuum's been, well, not sucking enough, which would suck.
I'm not sure... the only way it surges is on the road, and it certainly backfires out of the exhaust... scared the evil outa me once. but I don't hear a cough or spit from in front of me. Btw... this thing backfires so hard that it blew out both mufflers (literally blew the mufflers like a soda can in a freezer)... I decided to cut the pipes to just before the mufflers.
modulator? the trans vac switch is called the modulator... or?
Oh, btw, I've sprayed starting fluid all around the engine... no bog caused. I know there can be internal leaks but I couldn't catch a bog from that test... I did catch my distributor on fire once when I sprayed that stuff near it... that was a pleasurable experience.
yes, unburnt fuel at exhaust tip. And on that note, while I was looking for stray sparks from ignition components today, I noticed that where my header is leaking on the passenger side, I can see that in the miniscule gap between the exhaust port and the header, there is visible light caused by ignition. I thought that to be strange, but I'm guessing that combustion may complete as the exhaust valve is opening.
Use water in spray bottle,much safer,ha
NO FUN!
ok, so grab my feeler gauges and pull valve covers... u thing that's my surging issue? like I said, it doesn't surge in park... only driving down the road and pretty much at half throttle or better... I can rev this truck like a racecar in the driveway and it b-lines it to beyond redline...
BTW, what's my vacuum at idle (Near 0 at WOT I believe)?
I should sign off for the night, and I'll pick up at my earliest convenience. It's the only vehicle I WANT to drive this winter... not that it is necessary that it runs, but I hate it when the things I've got don't play their roll.
Engine Auto part Vehicle Automotive engine part Fuel line
It was in another thread, but what if you're harmonic balancer spun?and you're timing is retarded, just throwing ideas out there,but do tighten up that vacuum line
Can you explain "Spun"? I Will look into that. I have a timing light, and I'm about to explain what I saw setting TDC for valve adjustment... Bear with me.

15-18 for vac, should be steady (not bounce)...and no on feelers...GMs valve adjust procedures suck...always off (for 5.7 and 4.3)...just warm engine, pull v covers, run engine... (You will lose some oil and make a bit of a mess if you don't have modified v covers for this) back off valve till "clacks" slowly tighten till clack goes away...do this for all valves (16 times) shut down engine ,let cool. Turn all valves 1/2 to 3/4 full turn (do ALL the same). Replace valve cover, check oil. Unless you have solid lifters...
I'm in the process of doing just that. And I think I've stumbled upon an issue...

You can get an idea of what is happening by checking your plugs...what do they look like?
I checked the plugs, and as they've been since I got her, they are lightly sooty with carbon. Not oil soaked, white, damaged, etc..

AND FOR THE REVEAL. I think I've stumbled on a potential problem, but I ran out of good weather to finish looking... It started raining... I wanted warmth... and a beer. Anyway, I set the engine to TDC NO.1 and found that my rotor is pointing almost down the centerline of the truck (Belle is here name). I've got the valve covers off, but like I said, it started raining so I didn't proceed to check if the timing seemed skewed. I'm assuming if my timing is off (IE: jumped a tooth), then My valves would move differently than what TDC shows.

- The rotor is point just southeast of centerline at TDC
- If I try to adjust the distributor anywhere near that location with NO.1 spark plug... the engine runs like (insert poo emoji)
- I'm Confused about "spun Harmonic Balancer" as of yet, but I'll look into that.
- Does anyone see their rotor pointing just southeast of centerline? or should it be more east... like if you place a stop sign on center line and it should be closer to the southeast most point of the sign.... I guess I should upload a picture at this point.
- I tried to stand as close to centerline when I took this picture, so...
See less See more
Ahh. I'll look closely at the Balancer. What's your thoughts on the rest?
So from the start, vacuum line repaired?now time the motor by ear, keep advancing,bit by bit,at operating temp,shut off and restart,until it bucks on the starter,then back off a bit,or with vacuum gauge,stop at highest reading
Haven't got to that repair... seems the vacuum line is sealed to the modulator... can't patch it... gonna have to get a new modulator.
One way to check tdc, take bolt out of balancer, keyway will be straight up @ 0 or180,then check rotor pointing at no1,or no6 @180 out, another idea, before bolt removal,use breaker bar on bolt,go back and forth,see how much timing chain stretch you have
I'm assuming you mean looking at the rotor as I am using the breaker bar. If so, Yes, I have done that multiple times, and It seems very tight. Maybe someone replaced the chain and was off on their install? All other information is noted.
Ok, I'll give... fix the vac. leak... do my test... but the rotor position at TDC... any thoughts geo1? noting also that I saw combustion between header and exhaust mating point.
View attachment 110089

I checked the plugs, and as they've been since I got her, they are lightly sooty with carbon. Not oil soaked, white, damaged, etc..

AND FOR THE REVEAL. I think I've stumbled on a potential problem, but I ran out of good weather to finish looking... It started raining... I wanted warmth... and a beer. Anyway, I set the engine to TDC NO.1 and found that my rotor is pointing almost down the centerline of the truck (Belle is here name). I've got the valve covers off, but like I said, it started raining so I didn't proceed to check if the timing seemed skewed. I'm assuming if my timing is off (IE: jumped a tooth), then My valves would move differently than what TDC shows.
- Does anyone see their rotor pointing just southeast of centerline? or should it be more east... like if you place a stop sign on center line and it should be closer to the southeast most point of the sign.... I guess I should upload a picture at this point.
- I tried to stand as close to centerline when I took this picture, so...
-----Looking back at this post I wrote last night, I realize that I actually took the distributor out at one point and tried to set it closer to where it looked correct. It didn't run well at all when I did that so I just put it back.. I think before I worry about that trans modulator I am going to come home straight after work and follow those valves closely when turning the crank... I think it's my issue.
About the balancer . . . it should be called a vibration reducer. There's a rubber membrane between the inner hub fixed to the crank and the outer weighted ring with the timing mark on it. The rubber absorbs the power stroke of each piston reducing inertial vibration to the valve train. When the rubber deteriorates the outer portion (and the timing mark) can rotate relative to the crankshaft, throwing the timing mark off.

You can attempt making a new #1 cylinder TDC mark in the outer portion of the balancer as a workaround but if it's still slipping around you can still get timing off. The only real solution is a new balancer.

  • Ted
if i suspect the "vibration reducer" i'll let you know.
I set my initial timing with my timing light at 10 DEGREES and its smooth idling.
Did a valve adjustment on the truck and now it won't start... It may be a while till I get back to it.
How probable is it that the balancer has spun? Is this common?
I have had this same issue and tried a to z. I replaced the fuel pump 6 different times. In the end it end up being the housing that holds the fuel pump in the tank.)
This older truck has a mechanical fuel pump. The suction is only at the sock at the bottom of the tank... I put fifteen gallons in it after cleaning the debris out of the tank. No change.

How did you do valve adjustment, feeler gauge way or 1/2 to 3/4 turn way? As to the balancer...if its never been replaced...likely enough.
3/4 turn... then 360 out... 3/4 turn on the rest... but...
I returned it back to TDC Number 1 and noticed almost all pushrods in this sequence were still loose. I went for another round. 3/4 turn on everything again but only after I barely tightened it back to no spin on the pushrod. Was this second go around wrong?
-My reason for doing it again was that I "assumed" that there was a ton of caked old sludge at the several contact points between cam and valve. I figure I smushed that crud out of there and needed to tighten again.
Ok, I'll go with one full turn back and try to start it. Then a half turn if it doesn't start. Oh, but first I'm going to make sure I've got spark.
Then I will certainly take you up on your method.
I guess I didn't grasp the concept of the hydraulic lifters, and maybe they are slam wore out anyway.
Yeah, thats what i meant. Ima go ahead and back em off a full turn instead of just 3/4th. Once it starts ill plug and chug on your process... or do you mean something else?
1 - 20 of 61 Posts
This is an older thread, you may not receive a response, and could be reviving an old thread. Please consider creating a new thread.
Top